:root {
  --paper: #f6f1e8;
  --ink: #161513;
  --muted: #4a453e;
  --clay: #9d3b28;
  --danger: #8d2f24;
  --display: "Didot", "Bodoni 72", "Bodoni MT", "Times New Roman", serif;
  --text: "Iowan Old Style", Palatino, "Palatino Linotype", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --mono: ui-monospace, Menlo, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace;
  --pad: 1.25rem;
  --measure: 62ch;
  color-scheme: light;
}

html.is-reading {
  --paper: #1c1713;
  --ink: #f4ecdf;
  --muted: #e4d8c8;
  --clay: #f0b5a3;
  --danger: #ffb4a8;
  color-scheme: dark;
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--text);
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
p {
  margin: 0;
}

ul,
ol {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

button,
input {
  font: inherit;
  color: inherit;
  border-radius: 0;
}

svg {
  display: block;
}

::selection {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
}

:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--ink);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

.visually-hidden {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0 0 0 0);
  clip-path: inset(50%);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

.skip {
  position: absolute;
  left: var(--pad);
  top: 0.5rem;
  z-index: 30;
  transform: translateY(-160%);
  padding: 0.55rem 0.75rem;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.skip:focus {
  transform: none;
}

.sheet {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  max-width: 1180px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  min-height: 100vh;
}

.sheet__body {
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 0 var(--pad) 3.25rem;
}

.spine {
  display: none;
}

.kicker,
.byline,
.waterline__label,
.price__unit,
.pull__from,
.contents-nav,
.reading-toggle,
.submit,
.mast__line,
.foot__folio,
.archive__no .visually-hidden {
  font-variant-numeric: lining-nums;
}

.kicker {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  line-height: 1.3;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.double-rule {
  height: 0.55rem;
  border-top: 3px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
}

.mast {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 5;
  margin-inline: calc(-1 * var(--pad));
  padding: 0.95rem var(--pad) 0;
  background: var(--paper);
}

.mast__row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 0.75rem 1rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.wordmark {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 1.7rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  line-height: 1;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.mast__line {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.4rem 0.55rem;
  margin-top: 0.45rem;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.double-rule {
  margin-top: 0.75rem;
}

.reading-toggle,
.submit {
  min-height: 44px;
  padding: 0.55rem 0.8rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  background: transparent;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  line-height: 1.2;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  cursor: pointer;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

html.is-reading .reading-toggle,
.submit {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
}

.contents-nav {
  padding: 0.85rem 0 0.2rem;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.contents-nav ol {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.45rem 1.2rem;
}

.contents-nav a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration-line: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 0.28em;
}

#cover,
#stories,
#archive,
#subscribe,
.hero {
  scroll-margin-top: 7.5rem;
}

.hero {
  padding: 1.6rem 0 2.8rem;
}

.lockup {
  position: relative;
  margin-top: 0.45rem;
}

.hero h1 {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: stretch;
  gap: 0.42em;
  margin-top: 0;
  overflow: visible;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: clamp(4.6rem, 17.5vw, 9.15rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  line-height: 0.86;
}

.lockup .waterline {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  right: 0;
  left: calc(-1 * var(--pad));
  width: auto;
  margin: 0;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.hero h1 .line {
  display: block;
}

.line--river {
  font-style: italic;
}

.waterline {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.65rem;
  align-self: flex-start;
  width: calc(100% + var(--pad));
  min-width: 0;
  margin-left: calc(-1 * var(--pad));
  color: var(--clay);
  font-style: normal;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  line-height: 1;
}

.pin {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

.waterline__rule {
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  min-width: 1.25rem;
  height: 15px;
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(currentColor, currentColor),
    repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, currentColor 0 1px, transparent 1px 22px);
  background-position: left center, left center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat-x;
  background-size: 100% 1.5px, 100% 13px;
}

.waterline__label {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  line-height: 1.2;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.dek {
  max-width: 22rem;
  margin-top: 1.15rem;
  font-size: 1.28rem;
  font-style: italic;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.cover {
  padding: 1.6rem 0 3rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
}

.cover__sheet {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 0.7rem 2.5rem;
}

.cover h2 {
  max-width: 11em;
  margin-top: 0.45rem;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: clamp(2.35rem, 5.5vw, 4.05rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  line-height: 0.94;
  text-wrap: balance;
}

.byline {
  margin-top: 0.7rem;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  line-height: 1.4;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.cover .summary,
.story__copy p:last-child {
  max-width: var(--measure);
  margin-top: 0.85rem;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

.cover .summary::first-letter {
  float: left;
  padding: 0.08em 0.08em 0 0;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 3.2em;
  line-height: 0.78;
}

.pull {
  margin-top: 1.35rem;
  padding-top: 0.85rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
}

.pull__quote {
  max-width: 16ch;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 3vw, 2.15rem);
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  line-height: 1.08;
}

.pull__from {
  margin-top: 0.8rem;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.stories {
  padding-bottom: 3rem;
}

.stories .kicker {
  margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
}

.stories__list {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
}

.stories__list > li {
  padding: 1.15rem 0 1.3rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
}

.index {
  margin: 0 0 0.35rem;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 1.7rem;
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1;
}

.stories h2 {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 3.4vw, 2.15rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  line-height: 1.02;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

.stories .byline {
  margin-top: 0.45rem;
}

.archive {
  padding-bottom: 3rem;
}

.archive h2,
.offer h2 {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: clamp(1.85rem, 3vw, 2.45rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  line-height: 1;
}

.archive h2 {
  margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
}

.archive__strip {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
}

.archive__strip li {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.9rem;
  padding: 0.8rem 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
}

.archive__strip li:first-child {
  border-top: 0;
}

.archive__no {
  min-width: 2.2ch;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 2rem;
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1;
}

.archive__name {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.offer {
  padding-bottom: 2.6rem;
}

.reprise {
  margin-bottom: 1.35rem;
  color: var(--clay);
}

.reprise .waterline__rule {
  display: block;
  width: calc(100% + var(--pad));
  margin-left: calc(-1 * var(--pad));
}

.offer__layout {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.6rem;
}

.offer__plan {
  margin-top: 0.55rem;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.price {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.35rem 0.75rem;
  margin: 0.35rem 0 0.45rem;
}

.price__amount {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: clamp(3.1rem, 8vw, 4.8rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  line-height: 0.9;
  font-variant-numeric: lining-nums;
}

.price__unit,
.offer__plan,
.offer__cancel {
  font-variant-numeric: lining-nums;
}

.offer__cancel {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
}

.form__row {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.85rem;
  align-items: end;
}

.field {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  min-width: 0;
}

.field label {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

input[type="email"] {
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 48px;
  padding: 0.4rem 0;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  background: transparent;
  font-family: var(--text);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
  font-variant-numeric: lining-nums;
  appearance: none;
}

input[type="email"]::placeholder {
  color: #6f6a62;
  opacity: 1;
}

html.is-reading input[type="email"]::placeholder {
  color: #cbbba8;
}

input[type="email"][aria-invalid="true"] {
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--danger);
}

input[type="email"]:-webkit-autofill {
  -webkit-text-fill-color: var(--ink);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1000px var(--paper) inset;
  caret-color: var(--ink);
}

.hint,
.feedback {
  max-width: 46ch;
  margin-top: 0.75rem;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.hint {
  color: var(--muted);
}

.feedback:empty {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.feedback[data-state="error"] {
  color: var(--danger);
}

.feedback[data-state="success"] {
  padding-left: 0.75rem;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--clay);
  color: var(--ink);
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.submit {
  min-height: 48px;
  padding-inline: 1.1rem;
}

.foot {
  padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.foot__row {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  padding-top: 0.9rem;
}

.foot__folio {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

@media (min-width: 720px) {
  .archive__strip {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .archive__strip li {
    padding: 0.95rem 1.1rem;
    border-top: 0;
    border-left: 1px solid var(--ink);
  }

  .archive__strip li:first-child {
    padding-left: 0;
    border-left: 0;
  }

  .form__row {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  }

  .foot__row {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
    align-items: baseline;
    gap: 1.5rem;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 860px) {
  :root {
    --pad: 2rem;
  }

  .cover__sheet {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.45fr) minmax(13rem, 0.72fr);
    align-items: start;
  }

  .cover .kicker,
  .cover h2,
  .cover .byline,
  .cover .summary {
    grid-column: 1;
  }

  .pull {
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 2 / span 3;
    margin-top: 0.35rem;
    padding-top: 0;
    border-top: 0;
  }

  .stories__list {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
    display: grid;
  }

  .stories__list > li:first-child {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }

  .stories__list > li:first-child article {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 5.75rem minmax(0, 1fr);
    column-gap: 1.15rem;
    align-items: start;
  }

  .stories__list > li:first-child .index {
    margin: 0.15rem 0 0;
    font-size: 3.35rem;
    line-height: 0.8;
  }

  .stories__list > li:nth-child(2) {
    padding-right: 1.75rem;
  }

  .stories__list > li:nth-child(3) {
    padding-left: 1.75rem;
    border-left: 1px solid var(--ink);
  }

  .offer__layout {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.86fr) minmax(16rem, 1.14fr);
    gap: 2.5rem;
    align-items: start;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 960px) {
  .sheet {
    grid-template-columns: 4.75rem minmax(0, 1fr);
    max-width: 1220px;
  }

  .spine {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 1rem;
    align-self: start;
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    height: 100vh;
    padding: 1.15rem 0 1.2rem;
    border-right: 1px solid var(--ink);
    color: var(--ink);
  }

  .spine__brand,
  .spine__issue {
    margin: 0;
    writing-mode: vertical-rl;
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.22em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
  }

  .spine__gauge {
    display: flex;
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 8rem;
  }

  .spine__svg {
    width: 48px;
    height: 100%;
  }

  .spine__svg line,
  .spine__svg path {
    vector-effect: non-scaling-stroke;
  }

  .lockup .waterline {
    left: calc(-1 * var(--pad) - 2.35rem);
  }
}

html.is-reading {
  font-size: 112.5%;
}

html.is-reading body {
  line-height: 1.75;
}

html.is-reading .sheet {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  max-width: 42rem;
}

html.is-reading .spine {
  display: none;
}

html.is-reading .lockup .waterline {
  left: calc(-1 * var(--pad));
}

html.is-reading .contents-nav {
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
}

html.is-reading .hero h1 {
  font-size: clamp(3.4rem, 14vw, 5.6rem);
}

html.is-reading .cover__sheet,
html.is-reading .stories__list,
html.is-reading .offer__layout,
html.is-reading .archive__strip,
html.is-reading .foot__row,
html.is-reading .form__row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
}

html.is-reading .pull {
  grid-column: auto;
  grid-row: auto;
  margin-top: 1.35rem;
  padding-top: 0.85rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
}

html.is-reading .stories__list > li:nth-child(2),
html.is-reading .stories__list > li:nth-child(3) {
  padding-right: 0;
  padding-left: 0;
  border-left: 0;
}

html.is-reading .archive__strip li {
  padding-right: 0;
  padding-left: 0;
  border-left: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
}

html.is-reading .archive__strip li:first-child {
  border-top: 0;
}

html.is-reading .stories__list > li:first-child article {
  display: block;
}

@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
  .reading-toggle:hover {
    background: var(--ink);
    color: var(--paper);
  }

  html.is-reading .reading-toggle:hover,
  .submit:hover {
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--ink);
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html {
    scroll-behavior: auto;
  }
}

@media (prefers-contrast: more) {
  :root {
    --muted: var(--ink);
  }
}

@media (forced-colors: active) {
  .waterline__rule {
    height: auto;
    border-top: 1px solid CanvasText;
    background: none;
  }

  .reading-toggle,
  .submit,
  input[type="email"] {
    border: 1px solid ButtonText;
    background: ButtonFace;
    color: ButtonText;
    forced-color-adjust: auto;
  }
}

@media print {
  .skip,
  .reading-toggle,
  .contents-nav,
  .spine,
  .offer form,
  .reprise {
    display: none;
  }

  .sheet,
  html.is-reading .sheet {
    display: block;
    max-width: none;
  }

  body,
  html.is-reading body {
    background: white;
    color: black;
    font-size: 11pt;
    line-height: 1.45;
  }

  .mast {
    position: static;
  }
}